be動詞及一般動詞的未來式
必背觀念:
(1)不管句子裡的動詞是be動詞(即am、is、are)還是一般動詞(V),一提到「未來的事情」,就要在前面加上will(將要),形成「未來式」。
(2)我們把will翻譯成「將要;將會」,它本身是個「助動詞」,所以後面的be動詞要用原形(即be),一般動詞也要變成「原形動詞」(即不可加s、ed、ing等)(不規則動詞也要變回原形,例如ate要變回原形eat)
(3)因為will是助動詞,所以疑問句、否定句都不必請別人幫忙,自己就可以造成。
(4)will not的縮寫變成won’t (將不)。
|
肯定句 |
否定句 |
疑問句 |
現在式 |
I am happy. 我高興。 You are happy. 你高興。 He is happy. 他高興。 |
I am not happy. 我不高興。 You are not happy. 你不高興。 He is not happy. 他不高興。 |
Am I happy? 我高興嗎? Are you happy? 你高興嗎? Is he happy? 他高興嗎? |
過去式 |
I was happy. You were happy. He was happy. |
I was not happy. You were not happy. He was not happy. |
Was I happy? Were you happy? Was he happy? |
說明:沒有說出明確指出過去時間的話,不好翻譯,只知道「過去某個時間」發生的事。 |
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未來式 |
I will be happy. 我到時會高興的。 You will be happy. 你到時會高興的。 He will be happy. 他到時會高興的。 |
I will not be happy. 我到時會不高興的。 You will not be happy. 你到時會不高興的。 He will not be happy. 他到時會不高興的。 (= He won’t be happy.) |
Will I be happy? 我到時會高興嗎? Will you be happy? 你到時會高興嗎? Will he be happy? 他到時會高興嗎? |
說明2:will不定第幾人稱,都可以用,am, is, are都要變成原形—be。 |
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